The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 65
The slaves that were in waiting ran to her aid, and the Sultan himself did his best to bring her back to consciousness, but for a long while it was all to no purpose.
Who acts: slaves, Sultan, consciousness · What happens: wait, run, do, bring back, be · To what, where: best, announcement, consciousness
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slaves, Sultan, consciousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 slaves | det |
| 2 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 waiting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 waiting | aux |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 waiting | mark |
| 6 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 slaves | acl:relcl |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 aid | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 aid | nmod:poss |
| 10 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ran | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 did | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Sultan | det |
| 14 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 did | nsubj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 Sultan | nmod |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ran | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 best | nmod:poss |
| 18 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 did | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 bring | mark |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 did | advcl |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bring | obj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 bring | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 consciousness | case |
| 24 | consciousness | consciousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 long | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 long | cc |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 long | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 long | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ran | parataxis |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 purpose | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 purpose | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 purpose | cop |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 purpose | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 purpose | case |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 purpose | det |
| 36 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 long | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past · progressive | the slaves | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | run | past | the slaves | to announcement's aid result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to aid=Result | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the Sultan Sultan | Sultan's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | bring back | to-infinitive | the Sultan Sultan not said here | announcement | consciousness | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to consciousness=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | consciousness | to no purpose; all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/65/