The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 72
This decision had been foreseen by the princess, who knew quite well that if once she allowed the physicians to feel her pulse, the most ignorant of them would discover that she was in perfectly good health, and that her madness was feigned, so as each man approached, she broke out into such violent paroxysms, that not one dared to lay a finger on her.
Who acts: princess, physicians, pulse, man, one · What happens: foresee, know, allow, feel, discover, be · To what, where: decision, physicians, good health, madness, such violent paroxysms, finger
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, physicians, pulse, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 decision | det |
| 2 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 foreseen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 foreseen | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 foreseen | aux:pass |
| 5 | foreseen | foresee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 princess | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princess | det |
| 8 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 foreseen | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 princess | acl:relcl |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 knew | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 allowed | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 once | mark |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 allowed | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 allowed | nsubj |
| 18 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 physicians | det |
| 20 | physicians | physician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 allowed | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 feel | mark |
| 22 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 allowed | xcomp |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pulse | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pulse | pulse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 discover | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ignorant | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ignorant | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 ignorant | advmod |
| 28 | ignorant | ignorant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pulse | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ignorant | nmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 discover | aux |
| 32 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 feel | ccomp |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 health | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 health | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 health | cop |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 health | case |
| 37 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 38 good | advmod |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 health | amod |
| 39 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 discover | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 feigned | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 feigned | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 feigned | mark |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 madness | nmod:poss |
| 44 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 feigned | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 feigned | aux:pass |
| 46 | feigned | feign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 health | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 broke | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 broke | advmod |
| 49 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 approached | mark |
| 50 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 approached | nsubj |
| 52 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 broke | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 approached | punct |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 broke | nsubj |
| 55 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 foreseen | parataxis |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 55 broke | compound:prt |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 60 paroxysms | case |
| 58 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 paroxysms | amod |
| 59 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 paroxysms | amod |
| 60 | paroxysms | paroxysm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 broke | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 dared | punct |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 dared | mark |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 one | advmod |
| 64 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 dared | nsubj |
| 65 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 broke | parataxis |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 lay | mark |
| 67 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 dared | xcomp |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 finger | det |
| 69 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 lay | obj |
| 70 | on | on | ADP | _ | 71 her | case |
| 71 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 lay | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 foreseen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foresee | past · perfect · passive | the princess | this decision | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the princess | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | allow | past | Princess | the physicians | once property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer physician=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | feel not said to happen | to-infinitive | the physicians not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | discover | would | Princess's pulse | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Princess | good health | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | feign | past · passive | Princess's madness | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | approach | past | each man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | break out | past | Princess | into such violent paroxysms result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into paroxysm=Result | ||||
| 10 | dare | participle | one | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | lay | to-infinitive | one not said here | a finger | on Princess | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme on she=Destination | |||
| 12 | pulse | Princess | nom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/72/