The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 137
He looked at them one after the other, and when he had admired them long enough, "Take these fish," he said to his first vizir, "and given them to the clever cook the Emperor of the Greeks sent me.
Who acts: fish, Emperor · What happens: look, admire, take, say, give, send · To what, where: one, nets, fish, first vizir, clever cook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | obl |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 other | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 other | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 admired | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 admired | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 admired | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 admired | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 admired | aux |
| 14 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 admired | obj |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 admired | advmod |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Take | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Take | punct |
| 20 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 fish | det |
| 22 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Take | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Take | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 vizir | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 vizir | nmod:poss |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 vizir | amod |
| 30 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 vizir | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 vizir | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 given | cc |
| 34 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 said | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 given | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 cook | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 cook | det |
| 38 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cook | amod |
| 39 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 given | obl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Emperor | det |
| 41 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 sent | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Greeks | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Greeks | det |
| 44 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 Emperor | nmod |
| 45 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 given | parataxis |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 sent | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | fish | one after the other | at nets = net | tree rules | |||
| 2 | admire | past · perfect | fish | nets = net | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | this fish | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument fish=Destination | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | fish | fish's first vizir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to vizir=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | participle | fish not said here | nets = net | the clever cook | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to cook=Recipient | |||
| 6 | send in a quote | past | the Emperor of the Greeks | fish | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/137/