The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 19
One day, when he was obliged by important business to go away from her, he went to a place where all kinds of birds are sold and bought a parrot.
Who acts: important business, man · What happens: oblige, go away, go, sell, buy · To what, where: man, place, kinds, parrot
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (important business, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 obliged | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 obliged | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 obliged | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 obliged | aux:pass |
| 7 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 business | case |
| 9 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 business | amod |
| 10 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 obliged | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 obliged | advcl |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 obliged | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 sold | advmod |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 kinds | det |
| 24 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 kinds | nmod |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sold | aux:pass |
| 28 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 place | acl:relcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bought | cc |
| 30 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 sold | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 parrot | det |
| 32 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bought | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 obliged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · passive | important business | man | day | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | go away | to-infinitive | important business not said here | from wife; away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | go | past | man | a place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sell | present · passive | all kinds of birds | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | buy | participle | a parrot | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parrot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/19/