The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 28
The bird replied, "My good master, the lightning, thunder and rain disturbed me so much all night long, that I cannot tell you what I have suffered."
Who acts: bird, I · What happens: reply, disturb, not tell, suffer · To what, where: bird, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 disturbed | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bird | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 master | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 master | amod |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 disturbed | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lightning | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lightning | det |
| 11 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 master | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thunder | punct |
| 13 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lightning | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 rain | cc |
| 15 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lightning | conj |
| 16 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 disturbed | obj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 night | advmod |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 night | det |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 disturbed | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 night | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 tell | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 tell | advmod |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 disturbed | parataxis |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | iobj |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 suffered | obj |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 suffered | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 suffered | aux |
| 33 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | participle | the bird not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | disturb in a quote | past | the bird | me | night | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | can | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | suffer in a quote | present · perfect | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/28/