The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 57
He now knew that the lady who said she was the daughter of an Indian king was an ogress, who lived in desolate places, and who by a thousand wiles surprised and devoured passers-by.
Who acts: prince, lady, ogress · What happens: know, say, be, live, desolate, surprise · To what, where: daughter, ogress, places, thousand wiles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, lady, ogress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 knew | advmod |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 ogress | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lady | det |
| 6 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ogress | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lady | acl:relcl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 daughter | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 daughter | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 daughter | det |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 15 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 king | amod |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 daughter | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ogress | cop |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ogress | det |
| 19 | ogress | ogress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lived | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ogress | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 desolate | mark |
| 24 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lived | xcomp |
| 25 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 desolate | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 who | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 who | cc |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 wiles | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thousand | det |
| 31 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 wiles | nummod |
| 32 | wiles | wile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 who | nmod |
| 33 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 wiles | acl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 passers | cc |
| 35 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 passers | amod |
| 36 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 surprised | obl:agent |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 passers | punct |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 surprised | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | prince | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | lady | the daughter | of a Indian king | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the lady | a ogress | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live | past | a ogress | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | desolate | infinitive | a ogress not said here | places | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | surprise | participle | thousand wiles not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | devour | participle | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/57/