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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 57

He now knew that the lady who said she was the daughter of an Indian king was an ogress, who lived in desolate places, and who by a thousand wiles surprised and devoured passers-by.

Who acts: prince, lady, ogress · What happens: know, say, be, live, desolate, surprise · To what, where: daughter, ogress, places, thousand wiles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, lady, ogress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclnsubjcopdetccompcasedetamodnmodcopdetccomppunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctccparataxiscasedetnummodnmodaclccamodobl:agentpunctoblpunctrootHePRONnowADVknewVERBthatSCONJtheDETladyNOUNwhoPRONsaidVERBshePRONwasAUXtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPanDETIndianADJkingNOUNwasAUXanDETogressNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONlivedVERBinSCONJdesolateVERBplacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONbyADPaDETthousandNUMwilesNOUNsurprisedVERBandCCONJdevouredVERBpassersNOUN-PUNCTbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knewnsubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 knewadvmod
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_19 ogressmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ladydet
6ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing19 ogressnsubj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 ladyacl:relcl
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 daughternsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 daughtercop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 daughterdet
12daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidccomp
13ofofADP_16 kingcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 kingdet
15IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos16 kingamod
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 daughternmod
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 ogresscop
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 ogressdet
19ogressogressNOUNNumber=Sing3 knewccomp
20,,PUNCT_22 livedpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 livednsubj
22livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 ogressacl:relcl
23ininSCONJ_24 desolatemark
24desolatedesolateVERBVerbForm=Inf22 livedxcomp
25placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur24 desolateobj
26,,PUNCT_28 whopunct
27andandCCONJ_28 whocc
28whowhoPRONPronType=Int3 knewparataxis
29bybyADP_32 wilescase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 thousanddet
31thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 wilesnummod
32wileswileNOUNNumber=Plur28 whonmod
33surprisedsurpriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 wilesacl
34andandCCONJ_36 passerscc
35devoureddevourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 passersamod
36passerspasserNOUNNumber=Plur33 surprisedobl:agent
37--PUNCT_36 passerspunct
38bybyADP_33 surprisedobl
39..PUNCT_3 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastprincenowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastthe ladyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apastladythe daughterof a Indian kingtree rules
4is apastthe ladya ogresstree rules
5livepasta ogresstree rules
6desolateinfinitivea ogress not said hereplacestree rules
7surpriseparticiplethousand wiles not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
8devourparticiplevn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/57/