The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 59
The pretended princess appeared at this moment, and seeing that she had lost her prey, she said to him, "Do not be afraid.
Who acts: pretended princess, princess · What happens: pretend, appear, see, lose, say, not be · To what, where: prey, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretended princess, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 2 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 princess | amod |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 moment | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 moment | det |
| 7 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seeing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seeing | cc |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 appeared | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 lost | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lost | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lost | aux |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 seeing | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 prey | nmod:poss |
| 16 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lost | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 afraid | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 afraid | punct |
| 24 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 afraid | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 afraid | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 afraid | cop |
| 27 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | appear | past | the pretended princess | moment | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | the pretended princess not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | lose | past · perfect | princess | princess's prey | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | princess | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | princess not said here | afraid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/59/