The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 88
The physician on his knees, and bound, said to the king: "At least let me put my affairs in order, and leave my books to persons who will make good use of them.
Who acts: physician, persons · What happens: say, let, put, leave, make, use · To what, where: king, physician, least, affairs, order, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (physician, persons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 physician | det |
| 2 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 knees | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 physician | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bound | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bound | cc |
| 8 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 physician | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 physician | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 16 | At | at | ADP | _ | 17 least | case |
| 17 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 let | obl |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 let | obj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | xcomp |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 order | case |
| 24 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 leave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 leave | cc |
| 27 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | conj |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 books | nmod:poss |
| 29 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 leave | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 persons | case |
| 31 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 leave | obl |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 make | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 make | aux |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 persons | acl:relcl |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 use | amod |
| 36 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 use | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the physician on physician's knees and bound | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | the physician on physician's knees and bound = physician | least | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put in a quote | infinitive | the physician on physician's knees and bound = physician not said here | my affairs | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent affair=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 4 | leave in a quote | infinitive | my books | persons | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent book=Theme to person=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | future | persons | good use of persons | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product | ||||
| 6 | use in a quote | persons = person | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/88/