The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 4, sentence 95
He carried a basin, on which he spread the covering of the book, and presenting it to the king, said: "Sire, take this book, and when my head is cut off, let it be placed in the basin on the covering of this book; as soon as it is there, the blood will cease to flow.
Who acts: physician, Sire, covering, blood · What happens: carry, spread, present, say, take, cut off · To what, where: basin, covering, king, book, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (physician, Sire, covering, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 basin | det |
| 4 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 spread | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 spread | nsubj |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 covering | det |
| 11 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spread | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 book | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 book | det |
| 14 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covering | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 17 | presenting | present | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 said | ccomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 presenting | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 presenting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 presenting | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Sire | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Sire | punct |
| 26 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Sire | punct |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 book | det |
| 30 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cut | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cut | cc |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 cut | mark |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 cut | aux:pass |
| 37 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 carried | parataxis |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 cut | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 cut | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 placed | aux:pass |
| 43 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 let | xcomp |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 basin | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 basin | det |
| 46 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 placed | obl |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 covering | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 covering | det |
| 49 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 basin | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 book | case |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 book | det |
| 52 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 covering | nmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | _ | 55 soon | advmod |
| 55 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 carried | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 there | mark |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 there | nsubj |
| 58 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 there | cop |
| 59 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 soon | advcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 cease | punct |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 blood | det |
| 62 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 cease | nsubj |
| 63 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 cease | aux |
| 64 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 there | conj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 flow | mark |
| 66 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 cease | xcomp |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | physician | a basin | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spread | past | physician | the covering of the book | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent covering=Theme on which=Destination | ||||
| 3 | present | gerund | covering | the king | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | physician not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take in a quote | infinitive | Sire | this book | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cut off in a quote | present · passive | my head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | let in a quote | infinitive | covering | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | place in a quote | infinitive · passive | covering not said here | the basin on the covering of this book | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in basin=Destination | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | covering | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | cease in a quote | future | the blood | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | flow in a quote | to-infinitive | the blood not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/4/95/