The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 12
When he had finished, he begged in his turn that the princess would tell him how she had come there, so that he might the better devise some means of rescuing her from the tyranny of the Sultan.
Who acts: Prince, princess, better devise · What happens: finish, beg, tell, come, devise, mean · To what, where: turn, Prince, princess, tyranny · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, princess, better devise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 begged | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finished | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 begged | nsubj |
| 7 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 turn | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 turn | nmod:poss |
| 10 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 begged | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 tell | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princess | det |
| 13 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 begged | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 come | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 tell | advcl |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 means | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 means | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 devise | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 devise | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 devise | aux |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 devise | det |
| 28 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 devise | amod |
| 29 | devise | devise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 means | nsubj |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 means | nsubj |
| 31 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 begged | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 rescuing | mark |
| 33 | rescuing | rescue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 means | advcl |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 rescuing | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 tyranny | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tyranny | det |
| 37 | tyranny | tyranny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rescuing | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Sultan | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Sultan | det |
| 40 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 tyranny | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | Prince | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | Prince | Prince's turn | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | would | the princess | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | princess | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | devise | might | Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | the better devise | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rescue | gerund | the better devise not said here | princess | the tyranny of the Sultan | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent she=Theme from tyranny=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/12/