The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 15
The prince then inquired if she knew what had become of the enchanted horse since the Indian's death, but the princess could only reply that she had heard nothing about it.
Who acts: prince, princess · What happens: inquire, know, become, enchant, reply, hear · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inquired | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 inquired | advmod |
| 4 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 knew | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 inquired | advcl |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 knew | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 13 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 horse | amod |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 become | obl |
| 15 | since | since | ADP | _ | 19 death | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Indian | det |
| 17 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 death | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Indian | case |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 become | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 reply | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 reply | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 princess | det |
| 23 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reply | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 reply | aux |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 reply | advmod |
| 26 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 inquired | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 heard | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 reply | advcl |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 heard | obj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 nothing | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inquire speech: other | past | the prince | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | since the Indian's death | of the enchanted horse | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | could | the princess | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hear | past · perfect | princess | nothing | about death | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/15/