The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 23
The Sultan thought the question very natural, and told him the same story that the Princess of Bengal had done, adding that he had ordered the enchanted horse to be taken to his treasury as a curiosity, though he was quite ignorant how it could be used.
Who acts: Sultan · What happens: think, tell, do, add, order, enchant · To what, where: question, same story, Sultan, Princess, enchanted horse, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 question | det |
| 5 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 natural | advmod |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 story | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 story | amod |
| 14 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 done | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Princess | det |
| 17 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 done | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Bengal | case |
| 19 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Princess | nmod |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 story | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 adding | punct |
| 23 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 told | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 ordered | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ordered | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ordered | aux |
| 27 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 adding | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 horse | det |
| 29 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 horse | amod |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ordered | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 taken | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 taken | aux:pass |
| 33 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 horse | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 treasury | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 treasury | nmod:poss |
| 36 | treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taken | obl |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 curiosity | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 curiosity | det |
| 39 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 taken | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ignorant | punct |
| 41 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 45 ignorant | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 ignorant | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 ignorant | cop |
| 44 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 45 ignorant | advmod |
| 45 | ignorant | ignorant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 told | parataxis |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 used | advmod |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 used | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 used | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 used | aux:pass |
| 50 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 ignorant | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Sultan | the question | natural property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot question=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the same story | Sultan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | the Princess of Bengal | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | order | past · perfect | Sultan | the enchanted horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 6 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive · passive | Sultan not said here | to Sultan's treasury result; as a curiosity | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: to treasury=Result | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Sultan | ignorant property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | use | could · passive | story | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/23/