The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 26
If your Highness will deign to consent, and to give the court and the people one of the most astonishing spectacles they have ever witnessed, command the horse to be brought into the big square outside the palace, and leave the rest to me.
Who acts: Highness, court, you · What happens: deign, consent, give, astonish, witness, command · To what, where: court, astonishing spectacles, horse, big square, rest, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Highness, court, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 deign | mark |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 3 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deign | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deign | aux |
| 5 | deign | deign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 command | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 consent | mark |
| 7 | consent | consent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deign | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 give | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deign | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 court | det |
| 13 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 people | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 court | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 court | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 spectacles | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 spectacles | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 astonishing | advmod |
| 21 | astonishing | astonish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 spectacles | amod |
| 22 | spectacles | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 witnessed | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 witnessed | aux |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 witnessed | advmod |
| 26 | witnessed | witness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 spectacles | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 command | punct |
| 28 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 horse | det |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 command | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 brought | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 brought | aux:pass |
| 33 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 horse | acl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 square | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 square | det |
| 36 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 square | amod |
| 37 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 brought | obl |
| 38 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 40 palace | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 palace | det |
| 40 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 square | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 leave | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 leave | cc |
| 43 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 command | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rest | det |
| 45 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 leave | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 me | case |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 leave | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 command | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deign a condition, not said to happen | future | your Highness | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | consent | to-infinitive | your Highness not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | your Highness not said here | the court and the people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Theme | ||||
| 4 | astonish | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | witness | present · perfect | court | the astonishing spectacles not said here | ever | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spectacle=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | command | imperative | you not said here | the horse | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring | to-infinitive · passive | you not said here | the horse not said here | the big square outside the palace | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: into square=Destination | |||
| 8 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | the rest | me | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/26/