The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 39
The marriage was only delayed just long enough to make the ceremony as brilliant as possible, and, as soon as the rejoicings were over, an ambassador was sent to the King of Bengal, to inform him of what had passed, and to ask his approbation of the alliance between the two countries, which he heartily gave.
Who acts: rejoicings, marriage, Bengal · What happens: delay, make, be, send, inform, pass · To what, where: marriage, ceremony, ambassador, King, approbation, two countries
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rejoicings, marriage, Bengal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marriage | det |
| 2 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 delayed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delayed | aux:pass |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 delayed | advmod |
| 5 | delayed | delay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 delayed | advmod |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 delayed | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ceremony | det |
| 12 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 brilliant | advmod |
| 14 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 possible | mark |
| 16 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brilliant | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 inform | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 inform | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advmod |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 inform | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 over | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rejoicings | det |
| 24 | rejoicings | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 over | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 over | cop |
| 26 | over | over | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sent | punct |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 ambassador | det |
| 29 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sent | aux:pass |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 soon | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 King | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 King | det |
| 34 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Bengal | case |
| 36 | Bengal | Bengal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 King | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 inform | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 inform | mark |
| 39 | inform | inform | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 delayed | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 inform | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 what | case |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 inform | obl |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 passed | aux |
| 44 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 what | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 ask | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 ask | cc |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 ask | mark |
| 48 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 inform | conj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 approbation | nmod:poss |
| 50 | approbation | approbation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 ask | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 alliance | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 alliance | det |
| 53 | alliance | alliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 approbation | nmod |
| 54 | between | between | ADP | _ | 57 countries | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 countries | det |
| 56 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 countries | nummod |
| 57 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 alliance | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 gave | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 gave | obj |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 gave | nsubj |
| 61 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 62 gave | advmod |
| 62 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 countries | acl:relcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delay | past · passive | the marriage | long property | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the ceremony | brilliant property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ceremony=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the rejoicings | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | send | past · passive | a ambassador | the King of Bengal | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to king=Destination | ||||
| 5 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | marriage | soon property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of what=Topic | ||||
| 6 | pass | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Bengal's approbation of the alliance between the two countries | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent approbation=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | give | past | marriage | the two countries | heartily property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 9 | approbate | Bengal | the alliance between the two countries | nom approbation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/39/