The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 72
"Can you possibly understand what the Sultan saw in that little cat," said one to the other, "for him to be so fascinated by her?"
Who acts: you, Sultan, one, cat · What happens: understand, see, say, fascinate · To what, where: Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Sultan, one, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 2 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 understand | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 understand | nsubj |
| 4 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 5 understand | advmod |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 saw | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sultan | det |
| 8 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 understand | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cat | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 cat | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cat | amod |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 understand | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 fascinated | mark |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fascinated | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 fascinated | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fascinated | aux:pass |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 fascinated | advmod |
| 28 | fascinated | fascinate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fascinated | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand in a quote | can | you | possibly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | past | the Sultan | in that little cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | one to the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | fascinate in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | cat | Sultan | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/72/