The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 76
"Oh, I say nothing of myself," replied the elder, "and if the Sultan had chosen you it would have been all very well; but it really grieves me that he should have selected a wretched little creature like that.
Who acts: elder, Sultan · What happens: say, reply, choose, be, grieve, select · To what, where: nothing, you, elder, wretched little creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 say | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 myself | case |
| 8 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 nothing | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 elder | det |
| 13 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 chosen | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 chosen | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sultan | det |
| 19 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 chosen | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 chosen | aux |
| 21 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 replied | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 chosen | obj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 well | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 well | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 well | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 well | cop |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 well | advmod |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 well | advmod |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 chosen | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 grieves | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 grieves | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 grieves | nsubj |
| 33 | really | really | ADV | _ | 34 grieves | advmod |
| 34 | grieves | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 grieves | obj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 selected | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 selected | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 selected | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 selected | aux |
| 40 | selected | select | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 grieves | advcl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 creature | det |
| 42 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 creature | amod |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 creature | amod |
| 44 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 selected | obj |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 that | case |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 creature | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the elder = elder | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the elder | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | choose a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | the Sultan | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | would · perfect | elder | all, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grieve in a quote | present | elder | the elder = elder | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | select in a quote | should · perfect | Sultan | a wretched little creature | like that | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/76/