The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 81
When at last a little boy, beautiful as the sun, was born, they laid him in his cradle and carried it down to a canal which passed through the grounds of the palace.
Who acts: plotters, canal · What happens: bear, lay, carry down, pass · To what, where: last little boy, boy, cradle, canal, grounds
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plotters, canal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 boy | mark |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 beautiful | punct |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 sun | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beautiful | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 boy | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | aux:pass |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 laid | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 laid | nsubj |
| 17 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 laid | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 cradle | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cradle | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 laid | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 carried | cc |
| 23 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 carried | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 carried | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 canal | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 canal | det |
| 28 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carried | obl |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 passed | nsubj |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 canal | acl:relcl |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 grounds | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 grounds | det |
| 33 | grounds | grounds | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 30 passed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 palace | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 palace | det |
| 36 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grounds | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | a last little boy | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | lay | past | plotters = plotter | boy | boy's cradle | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cradle=Destination | |||
| 3 | carry down | past | cradle | a canal | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to canal=Destination | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | a canal | the grounds of the palace | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through grounds=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/81/