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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 81

When at last a little boy, beautiful as the sun, was born, they laid him in his cradle and carried it down to a canal which passed through the grounds of the palace.

Who acts: plotters, canal · What happens: bear, lay, carry down, pass · To what, where: last little boy, boy, cradle, canal, grounds

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plotters, canal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markcaseamoddetamodnsubj:passpunctamodcasedetoblpunctaux:passpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblccconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhenSCONJatADPlastADJaDETlittleADJboyNOUN,PUNCTbeautifulADJasADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXbornVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONlaidVERBhimPRONinADPhisPRONcradleNOUNandCCONJcarriedVERBitPRONdownADPtoADPaDETcanalNOUNwhichPRONpassedVERBthroughADPtheDETgroundsNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_6 boymark
2atatADP_3 lastcase
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing14 bornnsubj:pass
7,,PUNCT_8 beautifulpunct
8beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
9asasADP_11 suncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sundet
11sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 beautifulobl
12,,PUNCT_6 boypunct
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 bornaux:pass
14bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15,,PUNCT_17 laidpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 laidnsubj
17laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 bornconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 laidobj
19ininADP_21 cradlecase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 cradlenmod:poss
21cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing17 laidobl
22andandCCONJ_23 carriedcc
23carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 bornconj
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 carriedobj
25downdownADP_23 carriedcompound:prt
26totoADP_28 canalcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 canaldet
28canalcanalNOUNNumber=Sing23 carriedobl
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 passednsubj
30passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 canalacl:relcl
31throughthroughADP_33 groundscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 groundsdet
33groundsgroundsNOUNNumber=Ptan30 passedobl
34ofofADP_36 palacecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 palacedet
36palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing33 groundsnmod
37..PUNCT_14 bornpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpast · passivea last little boyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2laypastplotters = plotterboyboy's cradlevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cradle=Destination
3carry downpastcradlea canalvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to canal=Destination
4passpasta canalthe grounds of the palacevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through grounds=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/81/