The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 40, sentence 9
The prince took no notice of her behaviour, and approaching quite close, so that his words might be heard by her alone, he said in a low whisper, "Look at me, princess, and you will see that I am no doctor, but the Prince of Persia, who has come to set you free."
Who acts: prince, princess, you · What happens: take, approach, hear, say, look, see · To what, where: notice, words, low whisper, doctor, you, behaviour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 notice | det |
| 5 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 behaviour | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 behaviour | nmod:poss |
| 8 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 notice | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 approaching | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 approaching | cc |
| 11 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 close | advmod |
| 13 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 approaching | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 heard | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 words | nmod:poss |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 heard | aux:pass |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 approaching | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | obl |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 21 heard | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 whisper | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 whisper | det |
| 30 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 whisper | amod |
| 31 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Look | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Look | punct |
| 34 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | parataxis |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Look | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 princess | punct |
| 38 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Look | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 see | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 see | cc |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 see | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 see | aux |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 doctor | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 doctor | nsubj |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 doctor | cop |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 doctor | det |
| 48 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 see | ccomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 come | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Prince | det |
| 52 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 come | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Persia | case |
| 54 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Prince | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 come | nsubj |
| 57 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 come | aux |
| 58 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | parataxis |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 set | mark |
| 60 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 come | xcomp |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 set | obj |
| 62 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 set | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the prince | no notice of princess's behaviour | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent notice=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | approach | gerund | the prince not said here | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | might · passive | princess | Prince's words | alone property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Prince | a low whisper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | look in a quote | infinitive | at Prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see in a quote | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | Prince | no doctor | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the Prince of Persia | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | set in a quote | to-infinitive | the Prince of Persia not said here | you | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient you=Result | |||
| 10 | notice | princess's behaviour | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | word | Prince | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/40/9/