The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 11
But the poor lady was so much beloved at Court that not even the dread of sharing her fate could prevent the grand-vizir and the courtiers from throwing themselves at the Sultan's feet and imploring him not to inflict so cruel a punishment for what, after all, was not her fault.
Who acts: dread, all · What happens: belov, share, prevent, throw, implore, not inflict · To what, where: poor lady, Court, fate, vizir, feet, prince
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dread, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 beloved | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lady | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lady | amod |
| 4 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beloved | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beloved | aux:pass |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 beloved | advmod |
| 8 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 Court | case |
| 10 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beloved | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 prevent | obj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 dread | advmod |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 dread | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dread | det |
| 15 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prevent | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 sharing | mark |
| 17 | sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 dread | acl |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fate | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sharing | obj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 prevent | aux |
| 21 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Court | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 vizir | det |
| 23 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 vizir | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 grand | punct |
| 25 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prevent | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 courtiers | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 courtiers | det |
| 28 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 vizir | conj |
| 29 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 30 throwing | mark |
| 30 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 prevent | advcl |
| 31 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 throwing | obj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 feet | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Sultan | det |
| 34 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 feet | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 Sultan | case |
| 36 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 throwing | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 imploring | cc |
| 38 | imploring | implore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 throwing | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 imploring | obj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 inflict | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 inflict | mark |
| 42 | inflict | inflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 imploring | xcomp |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 cruel | advmod |
| 44 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 punishment | amod |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 punishment | det |
| 46 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 inflict | obj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 what | case |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 punishment | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 all | punct |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 51 all | case |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 fault | nsubj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 all | punct |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 fault | cop |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 fault | advmod |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 fault | nmod:poss |
| 56 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 what | acl:relcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 beloved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belov | past · passive | the poor lady | Court | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | share | gerund | the dread not said here | dread's fate | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prevent | could | the dread | Court | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw | gerund | the dread not said here | vizir | the Sultan's feet | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 5 | implore | gerund | the dread not said here | prince | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not inflict | to-infinitive | the dread not said here | a cruel punishment | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is a | past | all | dread's fault | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | fate | dread | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/11/