The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 19
Anyone that refuses to obey shall be exposed to the same punishment himself.
What happens: refuse, not obey, expose · To what, where: Anyone, same punishment
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 exposed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 refuses | nsubj |
| 3 | refuses | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Anyone | acl:relcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 obey | mark |
| 5 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refuses | xcomp |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 exposed | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 exposed | aux:pass |
| 8 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 punishment | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 punishment | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 punishment | amod |
| 12 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 exposed | obl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 12 punishment | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 exposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not obey | to-infinitive | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | expose | shall · passive | Anyone | the same punishment Mussulman | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to punishment=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/19/