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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 21

The grand-vizir saw that it was useless to say more, and, full of triumph, the sisters watched the building of the box, and then listened to the jeers of the people at the helpless Sultana sitting inside.

Who acts: grand vizir, it, sisters, people · What happens: see, be, say, watch, listen, sit · To what, where: more, building · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir, it, sisters, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodpunctnsubjmarknsubjcopccompmarkcsubjobjpunctccpunctconjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodacladvmodpunctrootTheDETgrandADJ-PUNCTvizirNOUNsawVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXuselessADJtoPARTsayVERBmoreADJ,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTfullADJofADPtriumphNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsistersNOUNwatchedVERBtheDETbuildingNOUNofADPtheDETboxNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVlistenedVERBtoADPtheDETjeersNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNatADPtheDEThelplessADJSultanaPROPNsittingVERBinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 vizirdet
2grandgrandADJDegree=Pos4 viziramod
3--PUNCT_2 grandpunct
4vizirvizirNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawnsubj
5sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_9 uselessmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 uselessnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 uselesscop
9uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos5 sawccomp
10totoPART_11 saymark
11saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 uselesscsubj
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp11 sayobj
13,,PUNCT_16 fullpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 fullcc
15,,PUNCT_16 fullpunct
16fullfullADJDegree=Pos5 sawconj
17ofofADP_18 triumphcase
18triumphtriumphNOUNNumber=Sing16 fullobl
19,,PUNCT_22 watchedpunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sistersdet
21sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur22 watchednsubj
22watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sawparataxis
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 buildingdet
24buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing22 watchedobj
25ofofADP_27 boxcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 boxdet
27boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing24 buildingnmod
28,,PUNCT_31 listenedpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 listenedcc
30thenthenADVPronType=Dem31 listenedadvmod
31listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 watchedconj
32totoADP_34 jeerscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 jeersdet
34jeersjeerNOUNNumber=Plur31 listenedobl
35ofofADP_37 peoplecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 peopledet
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 jeersnmod
38atatADP_41 Sultanacase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Sultanadet
40helplesshelplessADJDegree=Pos41 Sultanaamod
41SultanaSultanaPROPNNumber=Sing37 peoplenmod
42sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger37 peopleacl
43insideinsideADV_42 sittingadvmod
44..PUNCT_5 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe grand vizirvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastituseless propertytree rules
3say speech: assertto-infinitivemorevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic
4watchpastthe sistersthe building of the boxvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme
5listenpastthe sisters not said herethento the jeers of the people at the helpless Sultanavn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to jeer=Theme
6sitgerundthe people at the helpless Sultana not said hereinside propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7jeerthe people at the helpless Sultananom jeer «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/21/