The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 21
The grand-vizir saw that it was useless to say more, and, full of triumph, the sisters watched the building of the box, and then listened to the jeers of the people at the helpless Sultana sitting inside.
Who acts: grand vizir, it, sisters, people · What happens: see, be, say, watch, listen, sit · To what, where: more, building · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand vizir, it, sisters, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vizir | det |
| 2 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 vizir | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 grand | punct |
| 4 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 useless | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 useless | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 useless | cop |
| 9 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 useless | csubj |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 say | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 full | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 full | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 full | punct |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 triumph | case |
| 18 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 full | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 watched | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sisters | det |
| 21 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 watched | nsubj |
| 22 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 building | det |
| 24 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 watched | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 box | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 box | det |
| 27 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 building | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 listened | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 listened | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 listened | advmod |
| 31 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 watched | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 jeers | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 jeers | det |
| 34 | jeers | jeer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 listened | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 jeers | nmod |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 Sultana | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Sultana | det |
| 40 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Sultana | amod |
| 41 | Sultana | Sultana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 people | nmod |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 people | acl |
| 43 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 42 sitting | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the grand vizir | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | it | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | more | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic | |||||
| 4 | watch | past | the sisters | the building of the box | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme | ||||
| 5 | listen | past | the sisters not said here | then | to the jeers of the people at the helpless Sultana | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to jeer=Theme | |||
| 6 | sit | gerund | the people at the helpless Sultana not said here | inside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | jeer | the people at the helpless Sultana | nom jeer «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/21/