The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 37
Five or six months passed away in the pleasures of the country, when death attacked the intendant so suddenly that he had no time to reveal the secret of their birth to his adopted children, and as his wife had long been dead also, it seemed as if the princes and the princess would never know that they had been born to a higher station than the one they filled.
Who acts: death, wife, it, princes, children · What happens: pass away, attack, have, reveal, adopt, be · To what, where: Five months, pleasures, intendant, secret, adopted children, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, wife, it, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 months | nummod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 six | cc |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Five | conj |
| 4 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 attacked | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 months | acl |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 passed | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pleasures | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pleasures | det |
| 9 | pleasures | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pleasures | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 attacked | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 attacked | advmod |
| 15 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 attacked | nsubj |
| 16 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 intendant | det |
| 18 | intendant | intendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 attacked | obj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 suddenly | advmod |
| 20 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 16 attacked | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 attacked | advcl |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 reveal | mark |
| 27 | reveal | reveal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 time | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 secret | det |
| 29 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reveal | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 birth | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 birth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 secret | nmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 children | nmod:poss |
| 35 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 children | amod |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 reveal | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seemed | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 seemed | cc |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 dead | mark |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wife | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dead | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dead | aux |
| 43 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 dead | advmod |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 dead | cop |
| 45 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 seemed | advcl |
| 46 | also | also | ADV | _ | 45 dead | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dead | punct |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seemed | nsubj |
| 49 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 attacked | parataxis |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 know | mark |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 59 know | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 princes | det |
| 53 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 know | nsubj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 princess | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 princess | det |
| 56 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 princes | conj |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 know | aux |
| 58 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 59 know | advmod |
| 59 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 seemed | xcomp |
| 60 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 born | mark |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 born | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 born | aux |
| 63 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 born | aux:pass |
| 64 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 know | ccomp |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 station | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 station | det |
| 67 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 68 station | amod |
| 68 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 born | obl |
| 69 | than | than | ADP | _ | 71 one | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 one | det |
| 71 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 station | nmod |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 filled | nsubj |
| 73 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 one | acl:relcl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | participle | Five months not said here | the pleasures of the country | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | attack | past | death | the intendant | month | suddenly property | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intendant=Patient | ||
| 3 | have | past | death | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | reveal | to-infinitive | death not said here | the secret of pleasures's birth | death's adopted children | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic to child=Recipient | |||
| 5 | adopt | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | death's wife | dead, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | not know a condition, not said to happen | would | the princes and the princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | bear | past · perfect · passive | children = child | to a higher station than the one | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 10 | fill | past | children = child | the one not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 11 | please | the country | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/37/