The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 4
Having no children himself, although he had been married some years, it at once occurred to him that here was a child which he could take and bring up as his own.
Who acts: cradle, child · What happens: have, marry, occur, be, take, bring up · To what, where: children, gardener, child
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cradle, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 occurred | advcl |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Having | obj |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Having | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 married | punct |
| 6 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 10 married | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 married | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 married | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 married | aux:pass |
| 10 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | advcl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 years | det |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 married | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 occurred | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 once | case |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 occurred | obl |
| 17 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 occurred | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 here | mark |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 child | advcl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 child | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 occurred | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 take | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 take | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 take | aux |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 child | acl:relcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bring | cc |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 take | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 bring | compound:prt |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 own | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 own | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bring | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | cradle not said here | no children | gardener obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 2 | marry | past · perfect · passive | gardener | year | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | occur | past | cradle | gardener | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a child | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | could | a child | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bring up | infinitive | a child not said here | as gardener's own | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/4/