The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 42
Although the old woman was very pious, she was not at all indifferent to the magnificence of all around her, which she seemed to understand as well as to admire, and when she had seen it all she was led by the servants before the princess, who was seated in a room which surpassed in splendour all the rest.
Who acts: old woman, woman, servants, room · What happens: be, seem, understand, admire, see, lead · To what, where: magnificence, prayer, woman, princess, room, rest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, servants, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 7 pious | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pious | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pious | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 pious | advmod |
| 7 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 indifferent | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 indifferent | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 indifferent | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 all | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 indifferent | det |
| 14 | indifferent | indifferent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pious | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 magnificence | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 magnificence | det |
| 17 | magnificence | magnificence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 indifferent | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 19 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 her | advmod |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 magnificence | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 seemed | obj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 magnificence | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 understand | mark |
| 27 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 27 understand | advmod |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 as | fixed |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 as | fixed |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 admire | mark |
| 32 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 understand | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 led | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 led | cc |
| 35 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 38 seen | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 led | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seen | obj |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 it | det |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 led | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 led | aux:pass |
| 43 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pious | parataxis |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 servants | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 servants | det |
| 46 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 led | obl |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 49 princess | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 princess | det |
| 49 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 led | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 seated | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 seated | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 seated | aux:pass |
| 53 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 princess | acl:relcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 room | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 room | det |
| 56 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 seated | obl |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 surpassed | nsubj |
| 58 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 room | acl:relcl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 splendour | case |
| 60 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 surpassed | obl |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 rest | det:predet |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 rest | det |
| 63 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 surpassed | obl:unmarked |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old woman | pious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | woman | to the magnificence of princess; indifferent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | woman | the magnificence of princess | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | understand | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | admire | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | woman | prayer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | lead | past · passive | the servants | woman | before the princess | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme before princess=Destination | |||
| 8 | seat | past · passive | the princess | a room | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in room=Location | ||||
| 9 | surpass | past | a room | all rest | in splendour | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in splendour=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/42/