The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 49
But since you ask me, I must confess that it lacks three things to make it absolutely perfect."
Who acts: you, I, fault · What happens: ask, confess, lack, make · To what, where: me, three things, fault
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, fault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 confess | cc |
| 2 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 4 ask | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 confess | advcl |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 confess | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 confess | aux |
| 9 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lacks | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lacks | nsubj |
| 12 | lacks | lack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 confess | advcl |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 things | nummod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lacks | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lacks | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 19 perfect | advmod |
| 19 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 make | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 confess | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | you | me | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | confess | must | I | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lack | present | fault | three things | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | fault not said here | fault | perfect property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/49/