The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 54
And lastly the Golden Water, of which it is only needful to pour a single drop into a basin for it to shoot up into a fountain, which will never be exhausted, nor will the basin ever overflow."
Who acts: Water, basin · What happens: be, pour, shoot up, not exhaust, overflow · To what, where: single drop, basin, fountain
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, basin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 lastly | cc |
| 2 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Water | det |
| 4 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Water | amod |
| 5 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lastly | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 needful | punct |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 needful | obl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 needful | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 needful | cop |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 needful | advmod |
| 12 | needful | needful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lastly | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 pour | mark |
| 14 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 needful | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 drop | det |
| 16 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 drop | amod |
| 17 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pour | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 basin | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 basin | det |
| 20 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pour | obl |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 shoot | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shoot | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 shoot | mark |
| 24 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 pour | advcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 shoot | compound:prt |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 fountain | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fountain | det |
| 28 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shoot | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 exhausted | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 exhausted | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 exhausted | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 exhausted | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 exhausted | aux:pass |
| 34 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 fountain | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 overflow | punct |
| 36 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 41 overflow | cc |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 overflow | aux |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 basin | det |
| 39 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 overflow | nsubj |
| 40 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 41 overflow | advmod |
| 41 | overflow | overflow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lastly | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lastly | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lastly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Water | needful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pour | to-infinitive | Water not said here | a single drop | a basin | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent drop=Theme into basin=Destination | |||
| 3 | shoot up | to-infinitive | Water | a fountain | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not exhaust | future · passive | a fountain | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | overflow | future | the basin | ever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/54/