The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 57
"Madam," replied the pilgrim, "I should ill repay the hospitality you have shown me if I refused to answer your question.
Who acts: Madam, you, your · What happens: reply, repay, show, refuse, not answer, question · To what, where: pilgrim, hospitality, Madam, question · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pilgrim | det |
| 7 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ill | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 ill | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 ill | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 ill | aux |
| 12 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 replied | advcl |
| 13 | repay | repay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ill | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hospitality | det |
| 15 | hospitality | hospitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 repay | obj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 shown | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 shown | aux |
| 18 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 hospitality | acl:relcl |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 shown | obj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 refused | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 refused | nsubj |
| 22 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shown | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 answer | mark |
| 24 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 refused | xcomp |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 question | nmod:poss |
| 26 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 answer | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Madam | the pilgrim | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pilgrim=Topic | ||||
| 2 | repay in a quote | infinitive | Madam not said here | the hospitality | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hospitality=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | show in a quote | present · perfect | you | the hospitality not said here | Madam | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | refuse a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Madam | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | Madam not said here | your question | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | question in a quote | your | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/57/