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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 6

"My wife," he exclaimed as he entered the room, "heaven has denied us any children, but here is one that has been sent in their place.

Who acts: wife, gardener · What happens: exclaim, enter, deny, be, send · To what, where: room, heaven, one, place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctpunctnsubj:passauxconjobjdetobjpunctccadvmodcopoblnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctroot"PUNCTMyPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONexclaimedVERBasSCONJhePRONenteredVERBtheDETroomNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTheavenNOUNhasAUXdeniedVERBusPRONanyDETchildrenNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhereADVisAUXoneNUMthatPRONhasAUXbeenAUXsentVERBinADPtheirPRONplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 wifepunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wifenmod:poss
3wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 exclaimednsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 wifepunct
5""PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 exclaimednsubj
7exclaimedexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8asasSCONJ_10 enteredmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 enterednsubj
10enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 exclaimedadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 roomdet
12roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing10 enteredobj
13,,PUNCT_17 deniedpunct
14""PUNCT_17 deniedpunct
15heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing17 deniednsubj:pass
16hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 deniedaux
17denieddenyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 exclaimedconj
18uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 deniedobj
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 childrendet
20childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur17 deniedobj
21,,PUNCT_25 onepunct
22butbutCCONJ_25 onecc
23herehereADVPronType=Dem25 oneadvmod
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 onecop
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 exclaimedobl
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 sentnsubj:pass
27hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 sentaux
28beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 sentaux:pass
29sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 oneacl:relcl
30ininADP_32 placecase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 placenmod:poss
32placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing29 sentobl
33..PUNCT_7 exclaimedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exclaim speech: expresspastMy wifevn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2enterpastgardenerthe roomvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination
3deny in a quotepresent · perfect · passiveheaventree rules
4is a in a quotepresentoneheretree rules
5send in a quotepresent · perfect · passivechildren's placevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in place=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/6/