The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 6
"My wife," he exclaimed as he entered the room, "heaven has denied us any children, but here is one that has been sent in their place.
Who acts: wife, gardener · What happens: exclaim, enter, deny, be, send · To what, where: room, heaven, one, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wife | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wife | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 7 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 entered | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 entered | nsubj |
| 10 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 exclaimed | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 room | det |
| 12 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 entered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 denied | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 denied | punct |
| 15 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 denied | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 denied | aux |
| 17 | denied | deny | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 exclaimed | conj |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 denied | obj |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 children | det |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 denied | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 one | cc |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 one | advmod |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | cop |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 exclaimed | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sent | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 sent | aux:pass |
| 29 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 one | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 place | nmod:poss |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sent | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | My wife | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | enter | past | gardener | the room | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | ||||
| 3 | deny in a quote | present · perfect · passive | heaven | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | one | here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | send in a quote | present · perfect · passive | children's place | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/6/