The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 61
The old woman had taken her departure so abruptly that the Princess Parizade did not perceive till she was really gone that the directions were hardly clear enough to enable the search to be successful.
Who acts: old woman, Princess Parizade, Parizade, directions, woman · What happens: take, not perceive, be, enable, depart · To what, where: departure, search
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, Princess Parizade, Parizade, directions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 departure | nmod:poss |
| 7 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 abruptly | advmod |
| 9 | abruptly | abruptly | ADV | _ | 5 taken | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 perceive | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Parizade | det |
| 12 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Parizade | compound |
| 13 | Parizade | Parizade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 perceive | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 perceive | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 perceive | advmod |
| 16 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 taken | advcl |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 gone | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | cop |
| 20 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 gone | advmod |
| 21 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 perceive | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 clear | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 directions | det |
| 24 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 clear | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 clear | cop |
| 26 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 27 clear | advmod |
| 27 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gone | advcl |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 27 clear | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 enable | mark |
| 30 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 clear | csubj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 search | det |
| 32 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 enable | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 successful | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 successful | cop |
| 35 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 search | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect | the old woman | woman's departure | abruptly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme | |||
| 2 | not perceive | past · do-support | the Princess Parizade | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Parizade | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the directions | clear, enough, hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enable | to-infinitive | the search | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | the search not said here | successful property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | depart | woman | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/61/