The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 68
Hide nothing from us, I beseech you, unless you wish us to believe that the confidence we have always had in one another is now to cease."
Who acts: you, I, we, confidence · What happens: hide, beseech, wish, believe, have, be · To what, where: nothing, you, us, confidence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, we, confidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Hide | obj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 us | case |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Hide | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 beseech | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 beseech | nsubj |
| 7 | beseech | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hide | parataxis |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 beseech | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wish | punct |
| 10 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 12 wish | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 wish | nsubj |
| 12 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hide | parataxis |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 wish | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 believe | mark |
| 15 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wish | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 confidence | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 confidence | det |
| 18 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cease | nsubj |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 had | aux |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 had | advmod |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 confidence | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 one | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 had | parataxis |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 one | fixed |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 cease | cop |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 cease | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 cease | mark |
| 29 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 believe | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hide | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | imperative | you not said here | nothing | from us | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient from we=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | beseech | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wish a condition, not said to happen | present | you | us | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot we=Theme | ||||
| 4 | believe | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | present · perfect | we | the confidence not said here | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confidence=Patient | |||
| 6 | is | present | the confidence | now | cease property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/68/