The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 76
But we both feel with you, and I claim, as the elder, the right to make the first attempt, if you will tell me where I am to go, and what steps I am to take."
Who acts: we, I, you · What happens: feel, claim, make, tell, go, take · To what, where: elder, first attempt, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 feel | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 feel | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 claim | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 claim | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 claim | nsubj |
| 10 | claim | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 elder | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 elder | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 elder | det |
| 14 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 claim | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 right | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 right | det |
| 17 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 elder | appos |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 right | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 attempt | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 attempt | amod |
| 22 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tell | punct |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 tell | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | aux |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 claim | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | iobj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 am | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 am | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 am | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 what | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 what | cc |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 feel | parataxis |
| 37 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 what | nsubj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 am | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 steps | acl:relcl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 take | mark |
| 41 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 am | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feel | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | we | with you | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | claim speech: other | present | I | the elder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent elder=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | the first attempt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset attempt=Product | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/76/