The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 84
Take this knife," he continued, handing her one that hung sheathed from his belt, "and every now and then draw it out and look at it.
Who acts: you, prince · What happens: take, continue, hand, sheath, draw out, look · To what, where: knife, road, belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knife | det |
| 3 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 continued | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 continued | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 continued | nsubj |
| 7 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 handing | punct |
| 9 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 continued | advcl |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 handing | obj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 handing | obl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sheathed | nsubj |
| 13 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sheathed | aux:pass |
| 14 | sheathed | sheath | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 belt | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 belt | nmod:poss |
| 17 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sheathed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 handing | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 continued | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 every | cc |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Take | obj |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Take | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 draw | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 draw | advmod |
| 25 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 draw | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 draw | compound:prt |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 look | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | this knife | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | continue in a quote | past | prince | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hand in a quote | gerund | prince not said here | road | one obl | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 4 | sheath in a quote | past · passive | prince's belt | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | draw out | infinitive | you not said here | knife | then | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | look | infinitive | you not said here | at knife | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/84/