The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 95
"Let me," he said, "show you my gratitude for making me more comfortable by telling me what I can do for you."
Who acts: you, dervish · What happens: let, say, show, make, tell, do · To what, where: dervish, gratitude, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 show | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 show | punct |
| 10 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 show | iobj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 gratitude | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 show | obj |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 making | mark |
| 15 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 show | advcl |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 making | iobj |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 comfortable | advmod |
| 18 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 making | xcomp |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 telling | mark |
| 20 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 making | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 telling | iobj |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 do | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 telling | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 do | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | imperative | you not said here | dervish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | dervish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | show in a quote | infinitive | my gratitude | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient gratitude=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | gerund | dervish | comfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | gerund | dervish | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do not said to happen, in a quote | can | dervish | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/95/