The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 17
When the dervish saw that the prince's mind was made up, he drew a ball from a bag that lay near him, and held it out. "
Who acts: dervish, bag, prince · What happens: see, make up, draw, lie, hold out, mind · To what, where: mind, ball, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, bag, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dervish | det |
| 3 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 drew | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 made | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mind | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 prince | case |
| 9 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 made | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 drew | nsubj |
| 15 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 held | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ball | det |
| 17 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drew | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 bag | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bag | det |
| 20 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drew | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bag | acl:relcl |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lay | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 held | cc |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 held | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 held | compound:prt |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the dervish | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make up | past · passive | the prince's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | dervish | a ball | a bag | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ball=Theme from bag=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | lie | past | a bag | near dervish | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location | ||||
| 5 | hold out | past | ball | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mind | the prince | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/17/