The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 21
On each side you will see vast heaps of big black stones, and will hear a multitude of insulting voices, but pay no heed to them, and, above all, beware of ever turning your head.
Who acts: you · What happens: see, hear, pay, beware, turn · To what, where: vast heaps, side, multitude, heed, voices, all
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:3476): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 side | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 side | det |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heaps | amod |
| 8 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 stones | case |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stones | amod |
| 11 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stones | amod |
| 12 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heaps | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hear | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hear | cc |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hear | aux |
| 16 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 see | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 multitude | det |
| 18 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hear | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 voices | case |
| 20 | insulting | insulting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 voices | amod |
| 21 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 multitude | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pay | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 pay | cc |
| 24 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | conj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 heed | det |
| 26 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pay | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pay | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 beware | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 beware | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 32 | above | above | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 beware | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 35 | beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 pay | conj |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 turning | mark |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 turning | advmod |
| 38 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 beware | advcl |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 head | nmod:poss |
| 40 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turning | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | future | you | vast heaps of big black stones | each side | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer heap=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hear | future | you not said here | a multitude of insulting voices | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer multitude=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pay | infinitive | you not said here | no heed | voices = voice | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | |||
| 4 | beware | infinitive | you not said here | all | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | you not said here | your head | ever | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/21/