The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 3
Tell me, I pray you, if you can, so that I may not have travelled on a useless quest."
Who acts: you, I · What happens: tell, pray, not travell · To what, where: me, you, useless quest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pray | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 pray | nsubj |
| 5 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 pray | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 can | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 can | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 can | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 pray | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 travelled | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 travelled | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 travelled | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 travelled | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 travelled | advmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 travelled | aux |
| 18 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 quest | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 quest | det |
| 21 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 quest | amod |
| 22 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 travelled | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | pray | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not travell | may · perfect | I | a useless quest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/3/