The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 34
Oh, let him alone," sneered another, and this was the most trying of all, "he is such a beautiful young man; I am sure the bird and the cage must have been kept for him."
Who acts: you, this, imbecile, I · What happens: let, sneer, try, be, keep · To what, where: imbecile, another, beautiful young man, cage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, this, imbecile, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 let | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 let | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sneered | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sneered | punct |
| 8 | sneered | sneer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | advcl |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 sneered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 trying | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 trying | cc |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 trying | nsubj:outer |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 trying | aux |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 trying | det |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 trying | advmod |
| 16 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sneered | advcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 all | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 trying | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 man | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | cop |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 man | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 25 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trying | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sure | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 sure | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 sure | cop |
| 31 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 let | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bird | det |
| 33 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sure | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kept | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cage | det |
| 36 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 kept | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 kept | aux |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 kept | aux:pass |
| 40 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 sure | conj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kept | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | imbecile | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | sneer in a quote | past | you not said here | another | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Theme | ||||
| 3 | try in a quote | past · progressive | this | of all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | imbecile | such beautiful young man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | must · perfect · passive | the cage | for imbecile | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/34/