The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 37
After some time he grew bewildered, his knees began to tremble, and finding himself in the act of falling, he forgot altogether the advice of the dervish.
Who acts: knees, act, Prince · What happens: bewilder, begin, tremble, find, fall, forget · To what, where: Prince, act, advice
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knees, act, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bewildered | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bewildered | aux:pass |
| 6 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 time | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 knees | nmod:poss |
| 9 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 tremble | mark |
| 12 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 finding | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 finding | cc |
| 15 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 began | advcl |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 finding | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 act | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 act | det |
| 19 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 finding | obl |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 falling | mark |
| 21 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 act | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forgot | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forgot | nsubj |
| 24 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 25 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 24 forgot | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 advice | det |
| 27 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forgot | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 dervish | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dervish | det |
| 30 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 advice | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewilder | past · passive | Prince | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | Prince's knees | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | tremble | to-infinitive | Prince's knees not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | gerund | Prince's knees not said here | Prince | the act | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 5 | fall | gerund | the act not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | forget | past | Prince | the advice of the dervish | altogether property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/37/