The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 41
Ah! my beloved brother," cried the princess in horror, throwing the knife from her, "I shall never see you again, and it is I who have killed you.
Who acts: beloved brother, I, knife · What happens: cry, throw, not see, be, kill · To what, where: princess, horror, knife, you, I
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beloved brother, I, knife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 brother | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brother | amod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 horror | case |
| 12 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 throwing | punct |
| 14 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 cried | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 knife | det |
| 16 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throwing | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 throwing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 see | advmod |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 throwing | advcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 see | obj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 see | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 killed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 killed | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 I | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 I | cop |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 killed | aux |
| 34 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cried | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 killed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | my beloved brother | the princess | horror | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | |||
| 2 | throw in a quote | gerund | my beloved brother not said here | the knife | from princess | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent knife=Theme from she=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | not see | shall | I | you | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | present | knife | I | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill | present · perfect · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer you=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/41/