The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 45
"My sister," he said, "why should you think the old woman was deceiving you about these treasures, and what would have been her object in doing so!
Who acts: brother, you, old woman, object · What happens: say, think, deceive, be, do · To what, where: you, object · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, you, old woman, object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 think | advmod |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 think | aux |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 think | nsubj |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deceiving | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 deceiving | aux |
| 18 | deceiving | deceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 think | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 deceiving | obj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 treasures | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 treasures | det |
| 22 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 deceiving | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 object | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 object | cc |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 object | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 object | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 object | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 object | cop |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 object | nmod:poss |
| 30 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 doing | mark |
| 32 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 object | acl |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 doing | advmod |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | should | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | deceive in a quote | past · progressive | the old woman | you | about this treasures | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | would · perfect | woman's object | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | gerund | woman's object not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/45/