The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 52
As in the case of his brother, the dervish tried to make him give up his project, and even told him that only a few weeks since a young man, bearing a strong resemblance to himself, had passed that way, but had never come back again.
Who acts: dervish, fate · What happens: try, make, give up, tell, bear, pass · To what, where: dervish, project, strong resemblance, fate, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 case | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 case | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 case | det |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tried | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 brother | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 case | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 case | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dervish | det |
| 10 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tried | nsubj |
| 11 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | xcomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | xcomp |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 give | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 project | nmod:poss |
| 18 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 told | advmod |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tried | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 weeks | mark |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 weeks | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 weeks | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 weeks | amod |
| 28 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 told | ccomp |
| 29 | since | since | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bearing | punct |
| 34 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 told | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 resemblance | det |
| 36 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 resemblance | amod |
| 37 | resemblance | resemblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bearing | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 himself | case |
| 39 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 bearing | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 passed | punct |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 passed | aux |
| 42 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 told | ccomp |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 way | det |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 passed | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 come | cc |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 come | aux |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 come | advmod |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | conj |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the dervish | as the case of fate's brother | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the dervish not said here | dervish | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give up not said to happen | infinitive | dervish not said here | fate's project | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent project=Source | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the dervish not said here | dervish | since a young man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | bear | gerund | the dervish not said here | a strong resemblance | fate | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resemblance=Patient | |||
| 6 | pass | past · perfect | that way | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | not come back | past | the dervish not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | project | fate | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/52/