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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 57

Then he strode boldly on, but had scarcely gone five or six paces when he was startled by a man's voice that seemed close to his ear, exclaiming: "Stop, rash fellow, and let me punish your audacity."

Who acts: dervish, voice · What happens: stride, go, startle, seem, exclaim, stop · To what, where: five paces, dervish, rash fellow, audacity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctccauxadvmodparataxisnummodccconjobjadvmodnsubjaux:passconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclpunctpunctparataxispunctamodobjpunctccconjobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONstrodeVERBboldlyADVonADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhadAUXscarcelyADVgoneVERBfiveNUMorCCONJsixNUMpacesNOUNwhenADVhePRONwasAUXstartledVERBbyADPaDETmanNOUN'sPARTvoiceNOUNthatPRONseemedVERBcloseADVtoADPhisPRONearNOUN,PUNCTexclaimingVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTStopVERB,PUNCTrashADJfellowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBmePRONpunishVERByourPRONaudacityNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 strodeadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 strodensubj
3strodestrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4boldlyboldlyADVDegree=Pos5 onadvmod
5ononADV_3 strodeadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 gonepunct
7butbutCCONJ_10 gonecc
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 goneaux
9scarcelyscarcelyADV_10 goneadvmod
10gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 strodeparataxis
11fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 pacesnummod
12ororCCONJ_13 sixcc
13sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 fiveconj
14pacespaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 goneobj
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 startledadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 startlednsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 startledaux:pass
18startledstartleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 goneconj
19bybyADP_23 voicecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mandet
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 voicenmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 mancase
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing18 startledobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 seemednsubj
25seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 voiceacl:relcl
26closecloseADVDegree=Pos25 seemedadvmod
27totoADP_29 earcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 earnmod:poss
29earearNOUNNumber=Sing26 closeobl
30,,PUNCT_31 exclaimingpunct
31exclaimingexclaimVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 startledadvcl
32::PUNCT_34 Stoppunct
33""PUNCT_34 Stoppunct
34StopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 strodeparataxis
35,,PUNCT_37 fellowpunct
36rashrashADJDegree=Pos37 fellowamod
37fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing34 Stopobj
38,,PUNCT_40 letpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 letcc
40letletVERBVerbForm=Inf34 Stopconj
41meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 letobj
42punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Inf40 letxcomp
43youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 audacitynmod:poss
44audacityaudacityNOUNNumber=Sing42 punishobj
45..PUNCT_34 Stoppunct
46""PUNCT_34 Stoppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stridepastdervishthentree rules
2gopast · perfectfive pacesscarcely propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pace=Theme
3startlepast · passivea man's voicedervishvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
4seempasta man's voiceclose propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5exclaim speech: expressgerunda man's voice not said herevn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
6stop in a quoteinfinitiverash fellowvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality fellow=Eventuality
7let in a quoteinfinitivethe dervish = dervishtree rules
8punish in a quoteinfinitivethe dervish = dervish not said hereyour audacityvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audacity=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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