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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 78

Then the dervish said that it was useless to say more, and he gave her the ball, which she flung before her.

Who acts: dervish, it, princess · What happens: say, be, give, fling · To what, where: more, ball, princess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish, it, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarknsubjcopccompmarkcsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetobjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETdervishNOUNsaidVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXuselessADJtoPARTsayVERBmoreADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONgaveVERBherPRONtheDETballNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONflungVERBbeforeADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dervishdet
3dervishdervishNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 uselessmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 uselessnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 uselesscop
8uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 uselesscsubj
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 sayobj
12,,PUNCT_15 gavepunct
13andandCCONJ_15 gavecc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gavensubj
15gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidconj
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gaveiobj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 balldet
18ballballNOUNNumber=Sing15 gaveobj
19,,PUNCT_22 flungpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 flungobj
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 flungnsubj
22flungflingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 ballacl:relcl
23beforebeforeADP_24 hercase
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 flungobl
25..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe dervishthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastituseless propertytree rules
3say speech: assertto-infinitivemorevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic
4givepastdervishthe ballprincessvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient ball=Theme
5flingpastprincessthe ballbefore difficultyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent which=Theme before she=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/78/