The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 89
"Bird," replied the princess, who was filled with a joy that seemed strange to herself when she thought that the bird had cost her the lives of both her brothers, "bird, let me first thank you for your good will, and then let me ask you where the Golden Water is to be found."
Who acts: Bird, joy, princess · What happens: reply, fill, seem, think, cost, let · To what, where: princess, lives, Bird, you, Golden Water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bird, joy, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bird | punct |
| 2 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bird | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bird | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 filled | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 filled | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 filled | aux:pass |
| 11 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 princess | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 joy | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 joy | det |
| 14 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 filled | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 joy | acl:relcl |
| 17 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 herself | case |
| 19 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 seemed | obl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 thought | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seemed | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 cost | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bird | det |
| 25 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cost | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cost | aux |
| 27 | cost | cost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 let | advcl |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cost | iobj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lives | det |
| 30 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cost | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 brothers | case |
| 32 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 34 brothers | cc:preconj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 lives | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bird | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 bird | punct |
| 37 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brothers | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cost | punct |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 let | advmod |
| 42 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 let | parataxis |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 thank | obj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 will | case |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 will | nmod:poss |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 will | amod |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 thank | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 let | cc |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 let | advmod |
| 51 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | ccomp |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 let | obj |
| 53 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 let | xcomp |
| 54 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 ask | iobj |
| 55 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 62 found | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Water | det |
| 57 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 Water | amod |
| 58 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 found | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 found | aux:pass |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 found | mark |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 found | aux:pass |
| 62 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 ask | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Bird | the princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fill | past · passive | the princess | with a joy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with joy=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | a joy | princess | strange property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | princess | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cost | past · perfect | the bird | the lives of princess's brothers and bird | princess | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme she=Beneficiary life=Value | |||
| 6 | let in a quote | infinitive | Bird | first property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 7 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 8 | let in a quote | infinitive | Bird | then | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | Bird not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | find in a quote | present · passive | the Golden Water | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/89/