The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 42, sentence 92
"Behind you, in that wood," replied the bird, and the princess wandered through the wood, till a sound of the sweetest voices told her she had found what she sought.
Who acts: you, princess · What happens: reply, wander, tell, find, seek · To what, where: bird, wood, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 42. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 2 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 you | case |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wood | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 you | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wood | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 wood | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wandered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wandered | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princess | det |
| 16 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | nsubj |
| 17 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | conj |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 wood | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wood | det |
| 20 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sound | punct |
| 22 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 sound | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sound | det |
| 24 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 voices | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 voices | det |
| 27 | sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 voices | amod |
| 28 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 told | obl |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sound | parataxis |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 found | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 found | aux |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 told | ccomp |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 sought | obj |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sought | nsubj |
| 36 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 found | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | you | the bird | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | ||||
| 2 | wander | past | the princess | the wood | till a sound | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | princess | of the sweetest voices | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | find | past · perfect | princess | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seek | past | princess | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/42/92/