The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 100
The hunt began and continued till mid-day, when the heat became so great that they were obliged to leave off.
Who acts: hunt, heat · What happens: begin, continue, become, oblige, leave off · To what, where: pearls
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunt, heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hunt | det |
| 2 | hunt | hunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 continued | cc |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 6 | till | till | ADP | _ | 7 mid-day | case |
| 7 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 became | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heat | det |
| 11 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 great | advmod |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | xcomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 obliged | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 obliged | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 obliged | aux:pass |
| 18 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 great | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 leave | mark |
| 20 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 obliged | xcomp |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 leave | compound:prt |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the hunt | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | continue | past | the hunt not said here | till mid-day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the heat | great property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | pearls = pearl | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | leave off | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/100/