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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 16

As I could not return home without you, even though I had gained the prizes on which I had set my heart, I forced the Talking Bird to tell me how to break the spell."

Who acts: I, Talking Bird · What happens: not return, gain, set, force, tell, break · To what, where: prizes, heart, Talking Bird, me, spell · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Talking Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjdetcompoundobjmarkxcompiobjadvmodmarkccompdetobjpunctpunctrootAsSCONJIPRONcouldAUXnotPARTreturnVERBhomeADVwithoutADPyouPRON,PUNCTevenADVthoughSCONJIPRONhadAUXgainedVERBtheDETprizesNOUNonADPwhichPRONIPRONhadAUXsetVERBmyPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTIPRONforcedVERBtheDETTalkingPROPNBirdPROPNtoPARTtellVERBmePRONhowADVtoPARTbreakVERBtheDETspellNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_5 returnmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 returnnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 returnaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 returnadvmod
5returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf26 forcedadvcl
6homehomeADV_5 returnadvmod
7withoutwithoutADP_8 youcase
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 returnobl
9,,PUNCT_14 gainedpunct
10evenevenADV_14 gainedadvmod
11thoughthoughSCONJ_14 gainedmark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 gainednsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 gainedaux
14gainedgainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 returnadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 prizesdet
16prizesprizeNOUNNumber=Plur14 gainedobj
17ononADP_18 whichcase
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 setobl
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 setnsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 setaux
21setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 prizesacl:relcl
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 heartnmod:poss
23heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing21 setobj
24,,PUNCT_5 returnpunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 forcednsubj
26forcedforceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Birddet
28TalkingTalkingPROPNNumber=Sing29 Birdcompound
29BirdBirdPROPNNumber=Sing26 forcedobj
30totoPART_31 tellmark
31telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf26 forcedxcomp
32meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 telliobj
33howhowADVPronType=Int35 breakadvmod
34totoPART_35 breakmark
35breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf31 tellccomp
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 spelldet
37spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing35 breakobj
38..PUNCT_26 forcedpunct
39""PUNCT_26 forcedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not returncouldIwithout you; home propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gainpast · perfectIthe prizesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme
3setpast · perfectImy heartthe prizesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme on which=Destination
4forcepastIthe Talking Birdvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient clause=Topic
5tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe Talking Bird not said heremevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6break not said to happento-infinitivethe spellvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/16/