The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 16
As I could not return home without you, even though I had gained the prizes on which I had set my heart, I forced the Talking Bird to tell me how to break the spell."
Who acts: I, Talking Bird · What happens: not return, gain, set, force, tell, break · To what, where: prizes, heart, Talking Bird, me, spell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Talking Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 return | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 return | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 return | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 return | advmod |
| 5 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 forced | advcl |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 return | advmod |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 return | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gained | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 gained | advmod |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 gained | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 gained | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gained | aux |
| 14 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 return | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 prizes | det |
| 16 | prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gained | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 set | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 set | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 set | aux |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 prizes | acl:relcl |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heart | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 return | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 forced | nsubj |
| 26 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Bird | det |
| 28 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Bird | compound |
| 29 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 forced | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 forced | xcomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 break | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 break | mark |
| 35 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 tell | ccomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 spell | det |
| 37 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 break | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 forced | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not return | could | I | without you; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gain | past · perfect | I | the prizes | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set | past · perfect | I | my heart | the prizes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme on which=Destination | |||
| 4 | force | past | I | the Talking Bird | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bird=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Talking Bird not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | break not said to happen | to-infinitive | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/16/