The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 19
So saying the princess mounted her horse, and, declining to allow even Prince Bahman to carry the cage with the Talking Bird, she entrusted him with the branch of the Singing Tree, while Prince Perviz took care of the flask containing the Golden Water.
Who acts: princess, Perviz, flask · What happens: say, mount, decline, not allow, carry, entrust · To what, where: horse, Bahman, cage, bird, care, Golden Water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Perviz, flask), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 mounted | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princess | det |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mounted | nsubj |
| 5 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mounted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 declining | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 declining | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 declining | punct |
| 11 | declining | decline | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 mounted | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 allow | mark |
| 13 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 declining | xcomp |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 Bahman | advmod |
| 15 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Bahman | nmod:desc |
| 16 | Bahman | Bahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 allow | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 carry | mark |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 allow | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cage | det |
| 20 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Bird | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Bird | det |
| 23 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Bird | compound |
| 24 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 cage | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 entrusted | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 entrusted | nsubj |
| 27 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mounted | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 entrusted | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 branch | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 branch | det |
| 31 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 entrusted | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Tree | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Tree | det |
| 34 | Singing | Singing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Tree | compound |
| 35 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 branch | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 37 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 took | mark |
| 38 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Perviz | nmod:desc |
| 39 | Perviz | Perviz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 took | nsubj |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 entrusted | conj |
| 41 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 flask | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 flask | det |
| 44 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obl |
| 45 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 flask | acl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Water | det |
| 47 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Water | amod |
| 48 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 containing | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mount | past | the princess | princess's horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 3 | decline | gerund | the princess not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not allow | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | Bahman Prince | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bahman=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | the cage | with the Talking Bird | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cage=Theme | |||
| 6 | entrust | past | princess | bird | with the branch of the Singing Tree | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with branch=Theme | |||
| 7 | take | past | Perviz Prince | care | of the flask | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of flask=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | contain | gerund | the flask not said here | the Golden Water | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/19/