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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 38

Both used their javelins with such skill that, directly they arrived within striking range, the lion and the bear fell, pierced through and through.

Who acts: sorts, bear · What happens: use, arrive, strike, fall, pierce · To what, where: javelins, range

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorts, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cc:preconjnmod:possobjcaseamodoblobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxismarkadvclobjpunctdetconjccdetnsubjconjpunctconjadvmodccconjpunctrootBothCCONJusedVERBtheirPRONjavelinsNOUNwithADPsuchADJskillNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTdirectlyADVtheyPRONarrivedVERBwithinADPstrikingVERBrangeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlionNOUNandCCONJtheDETbearNOUNfellVERB,PUNCTpiercedVERBthroughADVandCCONJthroughADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothCCONJ_2 usedcc:preconj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 javelinsnmod:poss
4javelinsjavelinNOUNNumber=Plur2 usedobj
5withwithADP_7 skillcase
6suchsuchADJDegree=Pos7 skillamod
7skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobl
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 usedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 arrivedpunct
10directlydirectlyADV_12 arrivedadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 arrivednsubj
12arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 usedparataxis
13withinwithinADP_14 strikingmark
14strikingstrikeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 arrivedadvcl
15rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing14 strikingobj
16,,PUNCT_18 lionpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 liondet
18lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing15 rangeconj
19andandCCONJ_22 fellcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 beardet
21bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing22 fellnsubj
22fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 rangeconj
23,,PUNCT_24 piercedpunct
24piercedpierceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 rangeconj
25throughthroughADV_24 piercedadvmod
26andandCCONJ_27 throughcc
27throughthroughADV_25 throughconj
28..PUNCT_2 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastsorts's javelinswith such skilltree rules
2arrivepastsorts = sortdirectly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3strikegerundsorts = sort not said hererange and the lionvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Patient
4fallpastthe bearvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5pierceparticiplesorts = sort not said herethrough propertyvn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/38/