The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 38
Both used their javelins with such skill that, directly they arrived within striking range, the lion and the bear fell, pierced through and through.
Who acts: sorts, bear · What happens: use, arrive, strike, fall, pierce · To what, where: javelins, range
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorts, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 2 used | cc:preconj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 javelins | nmod:poss |
| 4 | javelins | javelin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 used | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 skill | case |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 skill | amod |
| 7 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 used | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 used | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 arrived | punct |
| 10 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 12 arrived | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 arrived | nsubj |
| 12 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 used | parataxis |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 14 striking | mark |
| 14 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 arrived | advcl |
| 15 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 striking | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lion | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lion | det |
| 18 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 range | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fell | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bear | det |
| 21 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | nsubj |
| 22 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 range | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pierced | punct |
| 24 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 range | conj |
| 25 | through | through | ADV | _ | 24 pierced | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 through | cc |
| 27 | through | through | ADV | _ | 25 through | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | sorts's javelins | with such skill | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | sorts = sort | directly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | gerund | sorts = sort not said here | range and the lion | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the bear | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pierce | participle | sorts = sort not said here | through property | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/38/