The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 54
It all happened as the Sultan had foreseen, and the two brothers appeared in their sister's apartments just as she was in the act of stepping into bed, and told their tale.
Who acts: It, Sultan, two brothers, sister, act, brothers · What happens: happen, have, appear, be, step, tell · To what, where: apartments, bed, tale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Sultan, two brothers, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | advcl |
| 8 | foreseen | foreseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 had | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 appeared | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 appeared | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 brothers | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 brothers | nummod |
| 13 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 apartments | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sister | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 apartments | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 sister | case |
| 19 | apartments | apartment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appeared | obl |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 act | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 act | case |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 act | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 act | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 act | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 act | det |
| 26 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 stepping | mark |
| 28 | stepping | step | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 act | acl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stepping | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appeared | conj |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 tale | nmod:poss |
| 35 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 told | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | all property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the Sultan | foreseen property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | the two brothers | brothers's sister's apartments | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in apartment=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | sister | as the act | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | step | gerund | the act not said here | bed | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bed=Destination | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | the two brothers not said here | brothers's tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | tell | brothers = brother | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/54/